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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu
2024-04-11
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In this study, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, the stability of pure hsALDH has been studied under various conditions. The enzyme exhibited low storage stability both at 4°C and 25°C, which could be improved to a good
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1 25-dihydroxyvitamin d3 Though we have proved that VA could
2024-04-10
Though, we have proved that VA could suppress hepatic gluconeogenesis, the mechanisms of VA on gluconeogenesis in vivo and in vitro remain unclear. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which is called an energy receptor enzyme, is widely expressed in liver and other tissues [23]. AMPK has become ano
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br Introduction Adenosine deaminase ADA also known as
2024-04-10
Introduction Adenosine deaminase (ADA), also known as adenosine aminohydrolase, is a key enzyme involved in the purine metabolism that converts adenosine to inosine irreversibly (Lupidi et al., 1997). It is a zinc containing metalloenzyme present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In humans ADA
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br The cytochrome P enzyme hydroxylase
2024-04-10
The cytochrome P450 enzyme 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (P450) is involved in the production of the C containing androgen precursors from the C containing steroids such as the pregnanes and progestins (). Steroids such as androstenedione (AD) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) are therefore synthesi
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br Acknowledgements We thank Dr Stefan Schulte Merker and hi
2024-04-10
Acknowledgements We thank Dr. Stefan Schulte-Merker and his group members at the Hubrecht Institute (Utrecht, the Netherlands) for their invaluable support of the zebrafish studies. Our work is supported by grants from the Dutch Cancer Society (KWF) and the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific
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Demonstration of in vivo efficacy of potential chemopreventi
2024-04-10
Demonstration of in vivo efficacy of potential chemopreventive agents in animal models is necessary for their clinical development. Our present study provides experimental evidence that CuB 0.1μmol by oral administration (for 2weeks before the cancer cell injection, 5days per week) significantly inh
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Based on currently available knowledge autophagy supports ad
2024-04-10
Based on currently available knowledge, autophagy supports adipocytes development and differentiation. In animals with specific skeletal muscle Cisatracurium Besylate mg of Atg7, reduced adipogenesis was shown. In rodents, autophagy was decreased in adipose tissue of animals fed with high-fat diet
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Roles of Aurora kinases in directly activating multiple
2024-04-10
Roles of Aurora kinases in directly activating multiple oncogenic pathways and promoting proliferation as well as transformation have also been demonstrated. Aurora-A has been shown to up-regulate telomerase reverse transcriptase mRNA through c-myc [26]. The kinase was also implicated in activating
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br Conclusions A large body of evidence indicates that oxida
2024-04-10
Conclusions A large body of evidence indicates that oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of NDDs. Hence, reducing oxidative stress or suppressing its downstream pathways may be beneficial for the treatment of these diseases, especially such chronic diseases as AD or glaucoma. Here we
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In summary this report demonstrates another successful appli
2024-04-10
In summary, this report demonstrates another successful application of gene editing in iPSCs. Despite the lack of efficient metabolic functional repair after transplantation, the application of gene correction into HLCs might still be a realistic goal for ex vivo gene therapy of liver diseases with
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In the current investigation we studied the
2024-04-10
In the current investigation, we studied the effect of propofol on prostate cancer cells. Propofol is one of the most commonly used drugs in the critical care setting and for the induction of general anesthesia and moderate and deep sedation intraoperatively. Recent studies indicated that propofol e
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br Funding This study was supported by a grant
2024-04-10
Funding This study was supported by a grant from the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (No. 2014Y2-00181) and the personnel training program of Southern Medical University (No. PY2015N023). Conflict of interest statement Authors’contributions Introduction Chronic cerebral hypo
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Since HETEs and lipoxins the downstream products
2024-04-09
Since HETEs and lipoxins, the downstream products of 12/15-LOX from AA, may alter cellular proliferation and apoptosis,31, 32 and possibly explain the increase of tumour progression and metastasis. However, we here found that HETEs did not affect the proliferation of melanoma in vitro. This may part
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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs are abundant environme
2024-04-09
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are abundant environmental contaminants that are produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter, combustion engines, residential heating, paricalcitol receptor burning, and industrial activities (Gelboin, 1980; Phillips, 1999, Phillips, 2002). Some PA
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Lipotoxicity is the accumulation of
2024-04-09
Lipotoxicity is the accumulation of excess lipids in non-adipose tissues that leads to cell dysfunction or cell death. It may play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes, and contributes to the rate of progression of CKD [7,8]. Emerging evidence indicates that renal lipid dysregulation is
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