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Hippocampal lesioned mice were less able to withhold respond
2022-06-24
Hippocampal-lesioned mice were less able to withhold responding during a DRL-10 requirement (i.e. when the animals had to wait 10s between lever presses), and were thus less efficient than sham operated controls. In contrast, GluR-A−/− mice did not differ from wild-type mice when the DRL requirement
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While TUNEL staining is traditionally thought to
2022-06-24
While TUNEL staining is traditionally thought to be an apoptosis marker, studies have shown that TUNEL can stain necrotic clobetasol price [19], [20], [21]. Furthermore, DNA degradation has also been observed in necrotic cells [22]. TUNEL staining alone is therefore insufficient to distinguish apopt
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An important difference between glucokinase and the other
2022-06-24
An important difference between glucokinase and the other hexokinases is that it has a much lower affinity for glucose, such that it is not saturated at physiological blood glucose concentrations (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 1997, Wilson, 2003, Wilson, 2004, Cárdenas et al., 1998). In addition, glucokinas
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The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely related
2022-06-24
The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely related to the C-terminal domain of 100kD hexokinases, thus for glucokinase to evolve from a larger hexokinase ancestor it must have lost its N-terminal kinase domain. The genetic mechanism by which this occurred is currently unknown. Here we propose
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Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response to str
2022-06-24
Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response to stress and play an important role in inflammation, cellular growth, development, body fluid homeostasis, carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. However, circulating glucocorticoid excess has been associated with a classical phenotype of
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Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by
2022-06-24
Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by which glucagon can increase energy expenditure although none have been conclusively proven to be responsible. Both enhanced gluconeogenesis and enhanced protein turnover secondary to hyperglucagonaemia have been suggested as the reason for the increased met
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-06-24
Materials and methods Results Discussion Ghrelin is required for maintenance of glucose homeostasis under fasting conditions, and GHSR-null mice have low fasting blood glucose levels [5], [9]. In this study, we found that restoration of GHSR in nodose ganglion neurons rescued low fasting bl
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Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system
2022-06-24
Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and its multiple functions, dysregulation in some of the components of the ghrelin system, such as ghrelin, GOAT, and GHSR, might lead to pathogenesis of many endocrine-related diseases, including obesity, short stature, cancer, inflammatory, and cardiova
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The schematic diagram of the
2022-06-24
The schematic diagram of the antagonistic interactions of Zn2+ and neurosteroids (NSs) at GABA-A receptors is summarized in Fig. 7. Neurosteroids exhibit powerful seizure protective effects against experimental seizures probably through the potentiation of synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA-A receptor-
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These reports have gradually established G quadruplex bindin
2022-06-24
These reports have gradually established G-quadruplex binding small molecules as promising anti-cancer therapeutic agents. Besides the stabilization of G-quadruplex structures, some of these molecules also serve as diagnostic probes and sensors for G-quadruplexes in vitro and in vivo. Of these, Thio
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Olanzapine br FXR FGF in the control of
2022-06-24
FXR–FGF15/19 in the control of BAs synthesis The nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of BAs homeostasis, modulating their synthesis, Olanzapine and uptake [15]. FXR decreases BA de novo hepatic biosynthesis by reducing the expression of CYP7A1. At the canalicular membrane, newly-synthes
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Mallory stained sections showed significant
2022-06-24
Mallory stained sections showed significant increase in collagen fiber deposition around the hepatic nodules together with significant increase in positive immune-reaction to α-SMA in TAA-treated group. This was in accordance with previous studies which reported that myofibroblasts which were develo
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Ning et al showed that LPC appeared
2022-06-24
Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p
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The physicochemical properties of the prodrugs provided
2022-06-24
The physicochemical properties of the prodrugs provided important clues for understanding a broad range of inhibitory activities in the cell assays (Table 2). Some physicochemical properties are useful in predicting drug absorption. Considering Lipinski’s rules and the polar surface area (PSA),l-ala
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The results of our analysis of Fas alleles
2022-06-24
The results of our analysis of Fas alleles, Fas 670 A>G, FasL alleles, and FasL IVS2nt 124 A>G for cases and controls are shown in Table 2. For Fas 670, we found statistically significant differences between the two groups regarding the AA Nilvadipine (P=0.040) and GG/AG (P=0.040) as well as the A
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