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To support maximal growth and metabolic function of major or
2021-10-01

To support maximal growth and metabolic function of major organs, glucose and BADGE are essential. We assessed the plasma levels of glucose and amino acids in LBW and NBW piglets at birth and at day 7 postpartum. Blood glucose levels were influenced by birthweight and age. In this study, the levels
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br Introduction Glucose homeostasis is primarily regulated
2021-10-01

Introduction Glucose homeostasis is primarily regulated by the hormones insulin and glucagon, secreted from the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. Although insulin produced by β BIIE 0246 is the blood glucose-lowering hormone, glucagon secreted from α cells acts as the major counter-regulatory hor
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-10-01

Materials and methods Results Discussion Ghrelin is reported to regulate a number of processes related to cancer progression including tumor cell proliferation, apoptosis and metastasis [3,7,[15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. In the present study, we examined the potential eff
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br Concluding remarks br Introduction The hair
2021-10-01

Concluding remarks Introduction The hair guggulsterone of vestibular organs detect linear and rotational head movements, providing sensory information that is essential for normal postural and visual reflexes. Most vestibular hair cells are produced during embryonic development, but they can
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br Conclusions Osteoclcastogenesis is regulated by multiple
2021-09-30

Conclusions Osteoclcastogenesis is regulated by multiple signal transduction pathways. To maintain bone homeostasis, osteoclast cells must achieve a balance regulation of formation, function, and trafficking of its precursors. Here, we proposed a model in which crosstalk between Fas and S1P/S1P1
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Introduction Thrombotic disorders including ischemic heart
2021-09-30

Introduction Thrombotic disorders including ischemic heart disease, deep venous thrombosis, and ischemic stroke represent one of the most common causes of death in the world [1]. All these conditions relate to states accompanied by a shift of hemostasis balance into a coagulation side because of va
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Seliciclib br Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma NPC is a
2021-09-30

Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a head and neck epithelial malignancy with high prevalence in southern China, southeast Asia, and northern Africa [1,2]. NPC is caused by a combination of factors: infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), environmental influences, and heredity [3]. A
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Tourette s syndrome TS is a neurobehavioral
2021-09-30

Tourette's syndrome (TS) is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by chronic motor and vocal tics. The histaminergic system appears to be implicated in the pathophysiology of TS because H3R up-regulation has been observed in the striatum of HDC knock-out animal models (Rapanelli et al., 2017; Rap
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Hypoxia inducible factors HIFs including HIF HIF
2021-09-30

Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), including HIF-1α, HIF-1β, HIF-2α and HIF-3α, are important endogenous signaling proteins that contribute to the cellular response to hypoxia. Among these proteins, HIF-1α is involved in many pathophysiological processes, including inflammation, tumor growth and meta
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br Methods br Results and discussion br Conclusions In this
2021-09-30

Methods Results and discussion Conclusions In this work, 100-ns MDSs were applied on the WT and on the R155K and D168A single point mutations of the NS3/4A protease in the apo form and in complex with ASV, a current drug in phase III clinical trials. According to the PCA, these two mutation
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alzheimer's association Furthermore the absolute lack of
2021-09-30

Furthermore, the absolute lack of E2 allele expression in both chronic and SVR cases, supports the protective role of the E2 allele against HCV infection at a time of exposure. However this hypothesis could not be entirely proved by this study due to lack of healthy individuals participation. Simila
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Interestingly the virulence of HBV may
2021-09-30

Interestingly, the virulence of HBV may adaptively evolve, thus affecting the macroscopic propagation of hepatitis B. Higher virulence in vivo may result in a higher transmission rate and mortality. By assuming that the transmission rate is a monotonically increasing function of virulence, , we pro
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Finally our work showed that HAART resulted in significant i
2021-09-30

Finally, our work showed that HAART resulted in significant inter-individual variability among DEGs, which reflected the TASIN-1 in HIV-affected human gene expressions (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4). These observations also highlighted the importance of determining common as well as personal speci
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The elective controlled fasting study in our patient provide
2021-09-30

The elective controlled fasting study in our patient provides further metabolic profiling in patients with GCGR defect. Despite her lean body mass with low weight, at the age of 7 years old she demonstrated a good tolerance for fasting with hypoglycemia K-7174 level, insulin, and counter-regulatory
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Another small compound targeting IBAT has been evaluated in
2021-09-29

Another small compound targeting IBAT has been evaluated in Phase I clinical trial (EudraCT 2013-001175-21) [86]. The oral administration of A4250 to healthy subjects did not give rise to any serious adverse events, was well tolerated and had a similar safety profile as elobixibat; however, it cause
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