• br Introduction Schistosomiasis one of

  2021-07-16

  

  Introduction Schistosomiasis, one of the major parasitic diseases that affect humans in tropical and subtropical countries, is an acute and chronic condition caused by blood flukes (trematode worms) of the genus Schistosoma (World Health Organization, 2014). Schistosomiasis infects over 240 milli

• br Transparency document br Acknowledgements We thank

  2021-07-16

  

  Transparency document Acknowledgements We thank Prof. Barbara Brodsky for valuable comments and discussion. We thank the support of the Tufts start-up fund and the Knez Family Faculty Investment Fund for Y.-S. L, and the Tufts Summer Scholar program for E.C. Introduction Discoidin domain r

• br Discussion Nowadays data of

  2021-07-16

  

  Discussion Nowadays, data of uncommon EGFR mutations are limited, considering that patients carrying these rare alterations are usually excluded from clinical trials. Available survival data of activity of EGFR TKIs on this class of mutations, coming from a small number of usually retrospective s

• Finally we assessed the utility of

  2021-07-16

  

  Finally, we assessed the utility of monitoring cfDNA in terms of predicting disease progression earlier than radiological progression. These patients may have a chance to receive subsequent chemotherapy before worsening symptoms. Although the number of the patients who experienced progression was re

• br Results and Discussion br

  2021-07-16

  

  Results and Discussion Conclusions Understanding the connections between function and fitness is a primary goal of many biological disciplines including systems biology and molecular evolution. While sound approaches have been developed to understand the connections between function and fitnes

• br Introduction The identification of genetic variants that

  2021-07-16

  

  Introduction The identification of genetic variants that influence susceptibility to Parkinson's disease (PD) determines functional studies, the generation of model systems and directs therapeutic strategies. To date, classical candidate gene association studies and genome-wide approaches have fa

• Many studies have found that there is an aberrant DNA

  2021-07-16

  

  Many studies have found that there is an aberrant DNA methylation in the imprinting control region of development-related genes in the spermatozoa of oligozoospermic men (Kobayashi et al, 2007, Marques et al, 2004, Marques et al, 2008), which most likely results from expressional changes in the DNMT

• Although both DNA DSBs and

  2021-07-16

  

  Although both DNA DSBs and DNA-PK activity increase with aging in skeletal muscle (Figure 1), we cannot conclude that aging-associated increase in DNA-PK activity is solely mediated by chromosomal breaks, as DNA-PK is also activated independently of chromosomal breaks by ROS (Li et al., 2014), which

• br Fragment based drug discovery FBDD is a powerful

  2021-07-16

  

  Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is a powerful method to discover drug leads and has been widely adopted in both academia and industry. FBDD can be used to explore chemical 5-BrdU space with libraries which are smaller in size, producing drug leads with high ligand-binding efficiency. It also

• Silodosin br Acknowledgement br Introduction Recent

  2021-07-16

  

  Acknowledgement Introduction Recent developments in cancer immunotherapies have demonstrated durable responses, suggesting that effective immunotherapy would hold promise to improve patient outcome (Gunturu et al., 2013; Hodi et al., 2003; Lutz et al., 2011; Ribas et al., 2009). However, attem

• br Diseases which have been treated with

  2021-07-16

  

  Diseases which have been treated with proteins linked to HSA A number of therapeutic products conjugated to HSA have now been approved for clinical use (Table 2). For example, fatty ONC201 derivatives of human insulin bound to HSA have applications in the treatment of diabetes while paclitaxel-HS

• Application of the CPH model relies on the assumption that

  2021-07-15

  

  Application of the CPH model relies on the assumption that the hazard ratio of two observations is constant over time [2]. This enables us to infer the rate of risk of the treatment. For example, in the study of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) [5], the hazard ratio of a group of

• In the Cu bioassay notwithstanding the absence of significan

  2021-07-15

  

  In the Cu bioassay, notwithstanding the absence of significant Cu bioaccumulation in bulk tissues over the 96-h exposure period (less than 2-fold difference in tissue Cu between controls and the second-highest treatment), T-ChE activity increased with Cu concentration in gill and, to a lesser extent

• The CLC proteins in Arabidopsis have been

  2021-07-15

  

  The CLC proteins in Arabidopsis have been studied in some detail, and a total of seven genes (named AtCLCa-AtCLCg) have been identified (Lv et al., 2009). It is interesting that AtCLCa-AtCLCd and AtCLCg define a distinct phylogenetic branch that is closely related to eukaryotic CLCs, while the other

• It is common for plants that are deficient in

  2021-07-15

  

  It is common for plants that are deficient in P to invest in their roots in order to maximise P uptake from the soil. Here, plants grown in soil amended with OA had a higher root biomass:shoot Kaempferol-3-rutinoside ratio compared with plants in the INORG-P treatment. Additionally, greater allocat

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