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Among the multiple mechanisms recruited by
2020-08-03

Among the multiple mechanisms recruited by different conditioning strategies to protect against IR injury, the 3 major signaling pathways are eNOS–protein kinase G, reperfusion injury salvage kinase (RISK), and survivor activating factor enhancement (SAFE) [30]. However, some recent reviews highligh
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Based on the structural resemblance
2020-08-03

Based on the structural resemblance between PriL-CTD and cryptochromes, it was suggested that the ssDNA path found in the cryptochrome may represent the binding site of the DNA template of the primase and the flavin NB-598 mg dinucleotide (FAD) binding site in the cryptochrome, the position of the
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Most DNA polymerases cannot distinguish between thymine and
2020-08-03

Most DNA polymerases cannot distinguish between thymine and uracil. However, family B DNA polymerases from Archaea, such as Pfu DNA polymerase, strongly bind to template strand uracil and stall polymerization in response to this Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate [7], [8], [9]. The main inhibitor
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements br Introduction Receptor
2020-07-31

Conclusions Acknowledgements Introduction Receptor-ligand interactions or in vitro stimulation of monocytes with mitogens both initiate cell surface signal transduction pathways that lead to gene transcription and cellular activation. In many cases, activation of receptor-associated protein
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Clinical testing for genomic copy
2020-07-31

Clinical testing for genomic copy-number aberrations and a connective-tissue gene panel of individuals 1 and 2 were normal (data not shown). Research exome sequencing, using both dominant and recessive models, was undertaken as described in the Supplemental Methods. We made a list of all variants sh
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Hepatitis E is a major public health
2020-07-31

Hepatitis E is a major public health issue, especially in developing countries, and is caused by infection with the Hepatitis E virus (HEV) (Aggarwal and Krawczynski, 2000; Sridhar et al., 2015). The HEV genome consists of three open reading frames (ORFs), of which the ORF2 encodes the virus capsid
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As a functional ETC is required for DHODH catalysis Loffler
2020-07-30

As a functional ETC is required for DHODH catalysis (Loffler, Jockel, Schuster, & Becker, 1997; Rawls, Knecht, Diekert, Lill, & Loffler, 2000; Zameitat, Freymark, Dietz, Loffler, & Bolker, 2007), DHODH depends on the mitochondrial ETC to generate adequate concentrations of ubiquinone (Fig. 2). Cells
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br Acknowledgments Authors acknowledge financial support fro
2020-07-30

Acknowledgments Authors acknowledge financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31402274, 31172389), the Special Project of Marine Renewable Energy from the State Oceanic Administration (SHME2011SW02), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2014M551381) and Shanghai U
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Covalent modification of activated RTKs with
2020-07-30

Covalent modification of activated RTKs with ubiquitin, which is carried out by a cascade of enzymatic reactions involving E1 (ubiquitin-activating enzyme), E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme) and E3 (ubiquitin ligase), has been well established as a major mechanism for negative regulation of RTK sign
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n Butylphthalide NBP is a pure component of the
2020-07-30

3-n-Butylphthalide (NBP) is a pure component of the seed extract from Apium graveolens Linn (Chinese celery) [18]. It was approved by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) of China for the treatment of cerebral ischemia in 2004 [19]. It has been reported that NBP is able to confer neuroprote
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A cocktail approach can detect the activities of
2020-07-30

A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CYP 450 isoforms following administration of multiple CYP-specific substrates in a single experiment. Caffeine, losartan, omeprazole, dextromethorphan and midazolam are often used as substrates in “cocktail probes” of human cytochrome CYP1A2,
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Based on the tonic phasic theory variations in levels of
2020-07-30

Based on the tonic-phasic theory, variations in levels of DA via COMT may be beneficial or detrimental for performance depending on the cognitive demands of the task at hand (Bilder, Volavka, Lachman, & Grace, 2004). The Met allele, associated with high tonic DA transmission and cortical D1 stimulat
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br Introduction Obesity induced excess of
2020-07-30

Introduction Obesity-induced excess of adipose tissue storage capacity results in adipocyte dysfunction, leading to a lipolysis-mediated increased concentration of fatty acids (FA) in plasma [1], and induces the secretion of a wide range of adipose tissue-derived factors, including the fatty acid
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In order to derive a
2020-07-29

In order to derive a better understanding of the results from our SAR study, we utilized Glide to model the binding of the SAR compounds with the non-active site pocket of TS-DHFR shown in C. The majority of models position the phenolic moiety of these compounds within the non-active site pocket, wh
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Park et al expanded their own model
2020-07-29

Park et al. [34] expanded their own model as hydrogen- bonding lattice fluid EOS (NLF-HB) [35] for calculating the activity coefficients of aqueous amino Cyclic di-GMP solution. Further, Pazuki et al. [36] extended the perturbed hard chain theory which has been proposed by Beret and Prausnitz [37]
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