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br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction
2025-01-20
Conflict of interest statement Introduction Currently, adenocarcinoma is the most common histological subtype of lung cancer. Activating mutations and translocations with a potential for targeted therapy are reported predominantly in non-smokers. ALK rearrangement is found in less than 5% of u
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In our previous study we found that the total activity
2025-01-20
In our previous study we found that the total activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase in cancer mt t of RCC is at the same level as in normal renal tissue [10]. These findings are similar to our results in serum patients with renal cancer. There is no significant difference between ALDH activity in seru
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br Downstream signalling of AKT A consensus phosphorylation
2025-01-20
Downstream signalling of AKT A consensus phosphorylation motif has been described for AKT substrates: R-X-R-X-X-S/T-B where X represents any amino LX-1031 mg and B represents bulky hydrophobic residues (Alessi, Caudwell, Andjelkovic, Hemmings, & Cohen, 1996). Numerous AKT substrates have been pu
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ADA catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosin
2025-01-20
ADA catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosine into their respective inosine nucleoside (Cristalli et al., 2001). This conversion is an initial step in a series of reactions responsible for lymphocyte proliferation and differentiation. Moreover, ADA is considered an indicator of cellu
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The purpose of the present study is to characterize
2025-01-18
The purpose of the present study is (1) to characterize AChE from the monogonont B. koreanus and to analyze the modulation of the AChE activity and its transcription level after exposure to six pharmaceuticals, (2) to evaluate the usefulness of AChE as a molecular biomarker upon pharmaceutical expos
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In conclusion there are only
2025-01-18
In conclusion, there are only a few experimental reports evaluating the influence of NHS-SS-biotin on allergy. With the exception of studies using macrolides, most point to their harmful effect on the severity of this disease. Future studies will be crucial to define the impact of antibiotic use on
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Therefore VEGF and its receptors are expressed in
2025-01-18
Therefore, VEGF and its receptors are expressed in different organs, including the kidneys, the liver and the 7α,25-dihydroxy Cholesterol [55]. In the human placenta, VEGF is mainly synthesized by cytotrophoblast and Hofbauer cells early in the first trimester, whereas Flk-1 and Flt-1 receptors are
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Interestingly metabolic dysfunction is also observed in amyo
2025-01-18
Interestingly, metabolic dysfunction is also observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Patients and mouse models of familial ALS exhibit higher levels of resting Rac1 functional domain expenditure and lower fat-free mass, indicating a hypermetabolic phenotype. Lim et al. (2012) found that re
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AKT inhibitor br cDNA cloning gene structure and chromosomal
2025-01-18
cDNA cloning, gene structure and chromosomal localization The cDNA for the leukocyte-type 12S-lipoxygenase was first cloned from porcine leukocytes [9], and later from mouse [10], [11], rat [12], [13], bovine [14] and rabbit [15] sources. The cDNA for the platelet-type 12S-lipoxygenase cDNA has b
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Similarly compound was prepared from aldehyde
2025-01-17
Similarly, gssg 13 was prepared from aldehyde 8d by following similar procedures (Scheme 3). Condensation of 13 with 7b or 7e provided the corresponding amides 9j or 9k, which then went through O-debenzylation by BCl3 to deliver the final compounds 10j and 10k in 37% and 32% overall yields, respecti
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Introduction Inflammasomes are large cytosolic protein compl
2025-01-17
Introduction Inflammasomes are large cytosolic protein complexes with multiple components that trigger a rapid immune response against pathogen-associated molecular pattern pathways cu (PAMPs) during pathogen infections or damage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) during tissue damage
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Further investigations were concerned to study
2025-01-17
Further investigations were concerned to study the mechanisms by which GABA modulates adenosine-mediated effects in hippocampal tissue. From these results it can be concluded that endogenous GABA exerts an inhibitory effect through GABAA receptors via a predominant adenosine-mediated action and this
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Since the cloning of ARs in the
2025-01-17
Since the cloning of ARs in the beginning of the 1990s, the efforts to characterize them have led to the accumulation of a substantial amount of experimental data. Decades of site-directed mutagenesis (SDM; Box 1) studies, in combination with pharmacological data and computational modeling, have pav
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It is worth mentioning that cordycepin as an adenosine analo
2025-01-17
It is worth mentioning that cordycepin, as an adenosine analogue, is structurally similar to adenosine. A previous study has shown that the anti-apoptotic effects of cordycepin are partially dependent on the activation of A1R [16], and cordycepin increases theta waves power density via nonspecific a
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br Perspectives Given the complexity of the
2025-01-17
Perspectives Given the complexity of the cellular interactome and of protein scaffolding, further progress in revealing how individual membrane proteins, including APP and AChE, interact with each other at various levels, from cell-surface shedding to gene regulation, will clarify some intrinsic