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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Resistant hypertension R
2025-01-13

Acknowledgements Introduction Resistant hypertension (RH), is defined as blood pressure (BP) > 140/90 mm Hg despite three full doses antihypertensive drugs including a diuretic. Controlled hypertensive patients taking four RS-1 or more of antihypertensives are also considered resistant (Calho
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br Identification of the kinase
2025-01-13

Identification of the kinase that phosphorylates P450c17 The first Ser/Thr kinase that phosphorylates P450c17 was identified only recently. Of the 518 kinases in the human ‘kinome’ 278 are Ser/Thr kinases (Manning et al., 2002), but microarrays identified only 145 Ser/Thr kinases in human NCI-H29
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Interestingly this situation might be changed
2025-01-13

Interestingly, this situation might be changed by the immunological context, in particular by the cytokines encountered during differentiation or activation. LPS-activation of bone marrow-derived DCs differentiated in GM-CSF decreases autophagy, CP2, and subsequent activation of CD4+ T cells (Fig. 2
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Several approved and or experimental drugs together with nat
2025-01-13

Several approved and/or experimental drugs, together with natural compounds, have been reported to induce autophagy in different cancer types [70], [71], [72] (Table 1). In the next paragraphs, we will review more in detail a group of these agents selected in relation to their promising future outco
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The GRAVY value for a protein
2025-01-13

The GRAVY value for a protein is calculated as the sum of hydropathy values of all the amino acids, divided by the number of residues in the sequence (Kyte and Doolittle, 1982). According to Kyte and Doolittle (1982) integral membrane proteins typically have higher GRAVY scores than do globular prot
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A disruption of lung barrier function caused
2025-01-10

A disruption of lung barrier function caused by PM2.5 has been observed in our experiments; however the underlying mechanism has not been investigated. Zhao et al. (2018) reported that PM2.5 down-regulated the expression levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins and resulted in nasal epithelial barrier
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br Materials and methods br
2025-01-10

Materials and methods Results Discussion Because the Ser/Thr kinase domain of LRRK2 is homologous to that of other MLK family proteins belonging to the MAP3K superfamily, LRRK2 is suggested to be involved in MAPK signaling and activation of neuronal cell death by phosphorylating its downstr
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Apelin is a peptide hormone and an
2025-01-10

Apelin is a peptide hormone and an endogenous ligand for a G protein-coupled receptor named APJ [7], [8], and apelin and APJ are widely expressed in human organs including hypothalamus, heart, lungs, kidneys, adipose tissue, muscles, and others [9]. Apelin is initially synthesized as a 77-amino-acid
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br Methodology br Antibiotics in lakes br Antibiotic resista
2025-01-10

Methodology Antibiotics in lakes Antibiotic resistance genes in lakes Perspectives of study on USP9x inhibitor and ARGs in lakes Conclusion This paper systematically reviewed the distribution of antibiotics and ARGs in global lakes. A total of 57 antibiotics reported at least once in
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A limitation of the NIA
2025-01-10

A limitation of the 2011 NIA-AA recommendations was that biomarkers were grouped into just two categories—amyloid and tau-related neurodegeneration. Tauopathy and neurodegeneration were placed into the same biomarker category. In persons with only AD, it is reasonable to assume that neurodegeneratio
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AHR is essential for IL production by T cells and
2025-01-10

AHR is essential for IL-22 production by T Ro3280 receptor and ILC3s [83]. Coexpression of AHR and RORγt by retroviral transduction in a thymoma cell line, EL4, synergistically upregulates IL-22 expression [48]. The cooperativity between AHR and RORγt has also been observed in primary T cells (L.Z.
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The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription are
2025-01-10

The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription are poorly understood, especially when considering cell type-specific regulation. A recent report suggested that the Ahr transcription might be directly promoted by RORγt [retinoic emtricitabine tenofovir disoproxil fumarate receptor (RAR)-related orpha
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This chemistry paved way for multi gram synthesis of which
2025-01-10

This chemistry paved way for multi-gram synthesis of which was utilized for extensive piperazine benzamide SAR exploration. Depicted in , the two-step operation towards final targets involved standard amide coupling conditions with EDC or HATU followed by Boc deprotection under acidic conditions.
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Ambient levels of ppm ozone
2025-01-10

Ambient levels of 0.2ppm ozone were recorded during a recent 2017 weather event in Texas, United States (EPA, 2007). This concentration or higher levels have been used in several human clinical studies during intermittent exercise (Miller et al., 2016c). Although ozone concentration of 0.8ppm used i
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br STAR Methods br Author
2025-01-10

STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank Antony M. Dean for initial discussions and encouragement concerning ancestral sequence reconstruction. We also thank Natalie K. Goto for constructive criticism concerning the manuscript, Steven M. Sine for providing POM 1 receptor
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