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Fmoc-Gly-OH The reasons why antibiotic treatment may be detr
2024-12-17
The reasons why antibiotic treatment may be detrimental are diverse. First, it may result in disruption of multifaceted microbe–microbe, as well as microbe–host, interactions that are key for the maintenance of homeostasis within this ecosystem. This can lead to the expansion of pathogenic microorga
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Based on the general structure function principle in biology
2024-12-17
Based on the general structure-function principle in biology [[19], [20], [21]], toxic oligomers are expected to have well-defined three-dimensional structures to carry out their pathological functions. A common amyloid toxicity mechanism also suggests that toxic oligomers of different amyloid prote
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br Competing interests br Acknowledgments This
2024-12-17
Competing interests Acknowledgments This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2014R1A4A1071040). Introduction Mitochondria occupy an important position as mediators of
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Since HETEs and lipoxins the downstream products of LOX from
2024-12-17
Since HETEs and lipoxins, the downstream products of 12/15-LOX from AA, may alter cellular proliferation and apoptosis,31, 32 and possibly explain the increase of tumour progression and metastasis. However, we here found that HETEs did not affect the proliferation of melanoma in vitro. This may part
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As one of emerging high throughout methods metabolomics dete
2024-12-17
As one of emerging high-throughout methods, metabolomics detects metabolites which are ultimate response of biological systems to environmental changes [14]. Metabolomics uncovers metabolic alteration at the systems level. Comparison of global metabolic profiling reflects some unidentified biologica
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The same applies also to intermediate formally obtained
2024-12-17
The same applies also to intermediate , formally obtained by elimination of the R substituent from compound . If compared to the thienopyrimidine derivatives (series , C), the thieno[3,2-]pyridazin-5(4H)-ones – explored herein seem to maintain similar size and shape and also analogue structural char
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Brain biopsy was performed from the
2024-12-17
Brain biopsy was performed from the white matter lesion around the posterior horn of the right lateral ventricle, and revealed inflammatory demyelination, such as myelin loss with relative preservation of axons, astrocytosis immnolabeled by n acetylneuraminic acid against glial fibrillary acidic pro
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Actin is capable of polymerizing spontaneously
2024-12-17
Actin is capable of polymerizing spontaneously. However, this process is relatively slow and kinetically unfavorable in cells. Formation of Carbenoxolone disodium dimers and trimers, which can easily disassemble due to their instability, is a rate-determining step in actin polymerization [5], [6].
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Plant material and growth conditions Arabidopsis thaliana
2024-12-17
Plant material and growth conditions. Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Columbia was grown on a mixture of soil, vermiculite, and perlite (4:2:1) with a 16h light/8h dark TMP269 in a temperature-controlled growth room (22°C), unless indicated otherwise. Molecular cloning and plant transformation. The c
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The biological characteristics of cancer invasion and metast
2024-12-17
The biological characteristics of cancer invasion and metastasis are mainly attributed to the poor prognosis in cancer. It has been reported that overexpression of Ack1 promoted the migratory and invasive properties of breast cancer UNC669 by sustaining expression of epidermal growth factor. In con
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The results show that a tonic action of ACh
2024-12-17
The results show that a tonic action of ACh on respiration is lacking. However, it is clear that muscarinic cholinergic mechanisms can modulate both eupneic breathing and the cough reflex. When these mechanisms are brought into action is obscure and only tentative proposals can be advanced. ACh in t
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Very recently Niessen et al have described the resensitizing
2024-12-17
Very recently, Niessen et al. have described the resensitizing effect of MB327 on nAChR performing solid-supported membrane (SSM)-based electrophysiological experiments (Niessen et al., 2016) using plasma membrane preparations obtained from Torpedo californica. These findings validated and underline
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br Introduction Human esophageal carcinoma is one of
2024-12-16
Introduction Human esophageal carcinoma is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers, ranked as the eighth leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the most common histological type of esophageal carcinomas, especially with a higher inci
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Hypoxia induced replication arrest has been demonstrated in
2024-12-16
Hypoxia-induced replication arrest has been demonstrated in a variety of organisms in addition to mammals; including Zebrafish , , and (brine shrimp) which have been shown to survive for 4 years and longer in anoxic conditions . Despite this breadth of study, little is known about the mechanism of
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Fmoc-D-Lys(Boc)-OH It has also been reported that defects in
2024-12-16
It has also been reported that defects in ATM or ATR signalling are synthetically lethal with PARP inhibition (Turner et al., 2008, Peasland et al., 2011, Yap et al., 2011, Michels et al., 2014), suggesting that combined inhibition of PARP and ATM or ATR may be an effective therapeutic strategy. In
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