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Hepatitis E is a major public health
2020-07-31
Hepatitis E is a major public health issue, especially in developing countries, and is caused by infection with the Hepatitis E virus (HEV) (Aggarwal and Krawczynski, 2000; Sridhar et al., 2015). The HEV genome consists of three open reading frames (ORFs), of which the ORF2 encodes the virus capsid
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As a functional ETC is required for DHODH catalysis Loffler
2020-07-30
As a functional ETC is required for DHODH catalysis (Loffler, Jockel, Schuster, & Becker, 1997; Rawls, Knecht, Diekert, Lill, & Loffler, 2000; Zameitat, Freymark, Dietz, Loffler, & Bolker, 2007), DHODH depends on the mitochondrial ETC to generate adequate concentrations of ubiquinone (Fig. 2). Cells
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br Acknowledgments Authors acknowledge financial support fro
2020-07-30
Acknowledgments Authors acknowledge financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31402274, 31172389), the Special Project of Marine Renewable Energy from the State Oceanic Administration (SHME2011SW02), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2014M551381) and Shanghai U
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Covalent modification of activated RTKs with
2020-07-30
Covalent modification of activated RTKs with ubiquitin, which is carried out by a cascade of enzymatic reactions involving E1 (ubiquitin-activating enzyme), E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme) and E3 (ubiquitin ligase), has been well established as a major mechanism for negative regulation of RTK sign
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n Butylphthalide NBP is a pure component of the
2020-07-30
3-n-Butylphthalide (NBP) is a pure component of the seed extract from Apium graveolens Linn (Chinese celery) [18]. It was approved by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) of China for the treatment of cerebral ischemia in 2004 [19]. It has been reported that NBP is able to confer neuroprote
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A cocktail approach can detect the activities of
2020-07-30
A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CYP 450 isoforms following administration of multiple CYP-specific substrates in a single experiment. Caffeine, losartan, omeprazole, dextromethorphan and midazolam are often used as substrates in “cocktail probes” of human cytochrome CYP1A2,
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Based on the tonic phasic theory variations in levels of
2020-07-30
Based on the tonic-phasic theory, variations in levels of DA via COMT may be beneficial or detrimental for performance depending on the cognitive demands of the task at hand (Bilder, Volavka, Lachman, & Grace, 2004). The Met allele, associated with high tonic DA transmission and cortical D1 stimulat
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br Introduction Obesity induced excess of
2020-07-30
Introduction Obesity-induced excess of adipose tissue storage capacity results in adipocyte dysfunction, leading to a lipolysis-mediated increased concentration of fatty acids (FA) in plasma [1], and induces the secretion of a wide range of adipose tissue-derived factors, including the fatty acid
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In order to derive a
2020-07-29
In order to derive a better understanding of the results from our SAR study, we utilized Glide to model the binding of the SAR compounds with the non-active site pocket of TS-DHFR shown in C. The majority of models position the phenolic moiety of these compounds within the non-active site pocket, wh
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Park et al expanded their own model
2020-07-29
Park et al. [34] expanded their own model as hydrogen- bonding lattice fluid EOS (NLF-HB) [35] for calculating the activity coefficients of aqueous amino Cyclic di-GMP solution. Further, Pazuki et al. [36] extended the perturbed hard chain theory which has been proposed by Beret and Prausnitz [37]
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We showed for the first time that ivermectin significantly
2020-07-29
We showed for the first time that ivermectin significantly reduced the pH-induced response of the pHCl-A variant at 300nM, whereas fipronil and γ-BHC had no significant effects on the channel unlike in RDL and GluCl (Fig. 4). Such a concentration is similar to the threshold at which ivermectin activ
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Opioid analgesics are being increasingly used in
2020-07-29
Opioid analgesics are being increasingly used in neonates as there are several reported adverse physiologic consequences and probable short and long-term behavioral outcomes due to untreated pain [2], [11], [12], [13], [32]. Long-term use of morphine and other opiates is known to produce tolerance a
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The two models may not be mutually exclusive since
2020-07-28
The two models may not be mutually exclusive, since it is conceivable that both could be occurring. Additional work will be required to map precisely the sites of trapping and/or pseudo-χ recognition, to ascertain whether they are the same. The ability of adozelesin to trap a translocating enzyme ma
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The outcome of DGK function will thus depend on
2020-07-28
The outcome of DGK function will thus depend on the binding partners of each DGK isoform, and the effects that they exert can be quite different. A clear example of this concept has been demonstrated for the type IV DGKs, ζ and ι, which are structurally very similar but have opposing effects on Ras
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br
2020-07-28
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Introduction Incessant consumption of fossil fuels brings on global energy crisis and serious environmental concerns. Hence, the researchers have paid considerable attention to alternative renewable bioenergy. Microalgae has been considered as potenti
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