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Mammalian cells contain significant amounts
2019-07-17
Mammalian cells contain significant amounts of a relatively lesser known enzyme that shows marked specifity for ether lipids containing AA and other 20–22 carbon fatty acids. This enzyme is called CoA-independent transacylase (CoA-IT), and transfers polyunsaturated moieties of 20–22 carbons, typical
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Developmental relationships between CD bright and
2019-07-17
Developmental relationships between CD56bright and CD56dim NK Lovastatin chemical remain unresolved; however, several studies indicate that the former is a precursor of the latter. An NK subset with intermediate features between CD56bright and CD56dim has been identified, corroborating this develop
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Our approach including the characterization of histone modif
2019-07-17
Our approach, including the characterization of histone modifications in scarce NK subsets, allowed us to identify super-enhancers, which associate with genes endowing a given cell type with its unique identity (Hnisz et al., 2013). Especially intriguing were SEs with distinct activities in NK subse
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Regarding their reported beneficial properties on the
2019-07-17
Regarding their reported beneficial properties on the digestive tract, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of water extracts of three Hypericum sps., HP, HA, HU and some of the main phenolic compounds (Ch, R and Q) on DNA protection against oxidative and alkylating DNA damage induced by
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Experimentally measured DGAT activity was
2019-07-17
Experimentally measured DGAT activity was first reported by Weiss et al. (1960) and several different types of DGAT enzyme have since been described in plants [12,41,42]. As recently as 2011 there appeared to be just two DGAT enzymes both in plants and in other eukaryotes, namely DGAT1 and DGAT2 [43
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Furthermore we found that expression of two
2019-07-17
Furthermore we found that expression of two C1 nodule cysteine proteases, Glyma.06G283100 and Glyma.06G174800, changed very little under drought despite the two proteases having similarity to the Arabidopsis senescence-related SAG12 gene with 62% similarity by Glyma.06G283010 and 58% by Glyma.06G174
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Indeed some cancers may even be
2019-07-17
Indeed, some cancers may even be defined by dysregulated cyclin and thus CDK activity: mantle cell lymphoma, an uncommon lymphoma of mature B cells, is defined by the presence of overexpressed cyclin D1, usually as a result of a translocation between chromosomes 11 and 14 with the net result that cy
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br Acknowledgement br Introduction Human dihydroorotate dehy
2019-07-16
Acknowledgement Introduction Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH), a flavin-dependent mitochondrial enzyme involved in de novo opene handbag biosynthesis, is a validated therapeutic target for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer [1], [2], [3]. Le
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Previous studies on the chemokines role in depression are
2019-07-16
Previous studies on the chemokines role in depression are not detailed enough, and cannot sufficiently demonstrate even a hypothetical mechanism explaining the differences in levels of particular chemokines and their receptors, in relation to the severity of depression [29], [30]. Previous studies o
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br Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis RA is a chronic
2019-07-16
Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disease that can be divided in at least two subsets based on the presence of antibodies to citrullinated proteins (ACPAs) [1]. Importantly, such ACPA target proteins [[2], [3], [4], [5]] also represent candidate autoantige
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Although CCR expression clearly identifies MBC
2019-07-16
Although CCR6 expression clearly identifies MBC precursors within the GC, we found that the expression of this chemokine receptor by responding Dehydroandrographolide was not required for MBC differentiation and had no detectable impact on the GC subsets analyzed in this study. Although this is in
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments We thank S Tan
2019-07-16
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We thank S. Tangye and A. Swarbrick for helpful discussions and critical reading of the manuscript; K. Wood, T. Camidge, and V. Turner for technical assistance; C. Brownlee for cell sorting; the staff of the Garvan Institute Biological Testing Facility f
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11-dUTP In the past few years DNA templated fluorescent meta
2019-07-16
In the past few years, DNA-templated fluorescent metal nanoparticles have been developed as ideal alternatives to organic dyes due to their facile synthetic process, outstanding optical properties, ultrafine size, and fine biological compatibility. Since the first successful demonstration of DNA-tem
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DGK is also involved in cell differentiation
2019-07-15
DGKδ is also involved in cell differentiation. Previously, to investigate the physiological roles of DGKδ, DGKδ-deficient mice have been generated. On the basis of the analysis of DGKδ-deficient mice, Crotty et al. reported that DGKδ regulates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway by a
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br Results This study was carried out with
2019-07-15
Results This study was carried out with a series of engineered extracellular matrix films of collagen assembled at hydrophobic surfaces, which allow for independent control of supramolecular structure, mechanical stiffness, and receptor recognition sites [17], [21]. Vascular smooth muscle Sennosi
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