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NO is an important mediator
2025-02-24
NO is an important mediator for maintaining bone integrity since it plays a role in the bone remodeling process. It was shown that mechanical strain and shear stress induce NO synthesis in osteoblasts and osteocytes (van't Hof & Stuart, 2001). It was reported that mechanical loading influences its a
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Angiogenesis refers to the formation of new blood vessels
2025-02-24
Angiogenesis refers to the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing vasculature [1]. Physiological angiogenesis is necessary for key processes such as wound healing, tissue regeneration and repair. In pathological conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and other pat
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Other reports however have indicated
2025-02-24
Other reports, however, have indicated that all components of RAS are produced within the central nervous system (CNS) (Saavedra, 2005). Thus, AGTR1 and AGTR2 in circumventricular organs and in cerebrovascular endothelial cells may respond to circulating ANG2 of peripheral origin, whereas neural rec
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Introduction Induction of long term potentiation LTP the
2025-02-24
Introduction Induction of long-term potentiation (LTP), the cellular correlate of learning and memory, triggers profound changes in the structure and function of excitatory synapses by increasing dendritic spine size and synaptic strength. Significant progress has been made in understanding the int
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tcs products The diversity of metabolic adaptations employed
2025-02-24
The diversity of metabolic adaptations employed by cancer cells in response to rapidly changing conditions, contributes to their biological aggressiveness and therapeutic resistance by enabling them to proliferate when nutrients are plentiful and to shift their resources to survival when nutrients a
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Various compounds have been designed to inhibit aldose reduc
2025-02-24
Various compounds have been designed to inhibit aldose reductase (AR) [12]. These compounds can be classified into two main categories, the first category comprises those containing a carboxylic ella ulipristal acetate moiety, for example, 3-thiazolidineacetic acid derivative, which has been report
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It has been largely demonstrated that several
2025-02-24
It has been largely demonstrated that several clinico-pathological factors influence ovarian cancer patients' prognosis, including residual tumor at primary cytoreductive surgery, FIGO stage, tumor grading, cancer histology and performance status [3,4]. Nevertheless, the recent awareness achieved in
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Most of the modifications in the sympathetic
2025-02-24
Most of the modifications in the sympathetic nervous system occurring with aging, including decreased βAR responsiveness, increased circulating catecholamines, and overall hyposensitivity to adrenergic stress, are also observed in patients with failing hearts. Moreover, young people are more reactiv
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The cytoplasmic domain of muscle AChR is not accessible
2025-02-21
The cytoplasmic domain of muscle AChR is not accessible to Ki16198 in vivo. Theoretically, therapy with the cytoplasmic domains should be safe. Safety is demonstrated by the facts that: (1) rats repeatedly immunized with the cytoplasmic domains in TiterMax adjuvant do not develop EAMG, although the
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br Experimental section br Conflicts of
2025-02-21
Experimental section Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments This work was partly supported by INSA-Rouen, Rouen University, CNRS, Labex SynOrg (ANR-11-LABX-0029), Région Haute-Normandie. Introduction A key component of the integrated management of key pests such as codling moth (Cydia po
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The acetylcholinesterase AChE inhibitor tacrine THA
2025-02-21
The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, tacrine (THA), exerts neuroprotective effects in time- and does-dependent manners against glutamate neurotoxicity (Takada-Takatori et al., 2006a, 2006b) and amyloid-β protein toxicity in PC12, a pheochromocytoma line (Wang et al., 2002; Xiao et al., 2000).
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In an AP scenario several
2025-02-21
In an AP scenario, several inflammatory mediators are produced locally to orchestrate an immune response. Eicosanoids are among those molecules and represent a class of lipid mediators synthesized from arachidonic ibuprofen solubility through the action of cyclooxygenases or lipoxygenases to generat
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Numerous studies have reported high glutamate levels in the
2025-02-21
Numerous studies have reported high glutamate levels in the brains of patients with depression, indicating that the glutamate system plays a crucial role in depression (Sanacora et al., 2004; Kendell et al., 2005; Hashimoto et al., 2007). Furthermore, several clinically effective antidepressant drug
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The overall adjustment the non toxicity and the
2025-02-21
The overall adjustment, the non-toxicity and the addiction-free treatment methods are the advantages of EA. EA treatment for depression has achieved great clinical effect in recent years (Dong et al., 2017). The clinical practice guideline of the American college of physicians (ACP) have pointed out
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Acknowledgments br P c is expressed in
2025-02-21
Acknowledgments P450c17 is expressed in several steroidogenic tissues, including the adrenal cortex, the ovary, and the testes (). Thus, 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase is a key enzyme required for the production of both cortisol and sex steroids. This enzyme defect blocks the synthesis of cortisol,